Economic liberalization in Indonesia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Economic liberalization in Indonesia - Essay ExampleCustom clearance procedures and computerized documentation requirements impart facilitated imports and exports although registration of importers has remained a major requirement. The Customs Directorate of the Ministry of Finance has also implemented a post-entry canvas system, which relies primarily on verification and auditing rather than inspection to monitor compliance. A paper less electronic data interchange system that links importers, banks, and customs was also introduced and is slowly being adopted (Trade Regulations and Standards). significance tariff has also been considerably reduced and it now ranges from 5% to 30% with a major expulsion applied to all imported distilled spirits which has a 170% duty applied to it. A 10%VAT is applied to import goods, and luxury goods be subjected to a luxury tax ranging from 20% to 35%. Several free foreign trade zones have been opened which hazards it more convenient for impo rters and exporters to do avocation business. Prohibited imports are explicitly stated in their policies, emphasizing the non-acceptance of labels in Chinese languages even Indonesian dialects. As for administrative fees applied to import goods, additional fee is required for licensing, storages and warehouses, while anti-dumping, countervailing and excise duties are collected if applicable. An import license approved by the Minister of Industry and Trade is a moldiness before any product importation is allowed. The main documents required at the import level are Commercial Invoice, Certificate of Origin and the Bill of Lading. They have shipping restrictions wherein all import and export products must(prenominal) be carried out on Indonesian vessels. The local currency is rupiah but the American Dollar is virtually recommended for currency exchange control. Indonesia also supports the agreement on subsidies and countervailing measures. According to the Central Bureau of Statisti cs in Jakarta, Indonesia, lustrous areas for investment/joint ventures/services include oil and gas, manpower and engineering consultancy services for the petroleum industry, mining, woodlet products, IT education and services, ports and railways, telecommunications, pharmaceuticals and education (both School and University). The above mentioned trading policies are encouraging signs that the Indonesian government is genuinely supporting its trading business as it is beneficial to their own economic growth. However, there are legion(predicate) factors to be put into consideration such as similarly much leeway given too soon may give justified shake to the growing opposition against liberal trade among the locals which could cause instability and unpredictability, however minimal, to future transactions. Indonesia also needs to work on a lot of its policies to make it a haven for trading business. Bureaucratic red tape still exists, as is common to many a(prenominal) countries, and this could cause hassles in the application of import licensing. It is apparent that they are striving for transparency which is crucial in a business relationship but this, too, needs to be worked at.